A program of the Lawrence Hall of Science that seeks to increase ocean literacy through informal and formal education initiatives

Marine Activities, Resources & Education

Live from NOAA

Major winter storm to impact U.S. Northeast and New England

A major winter storm is expected to affect the Northeast and New England Friday into Saturday. As much as 1 to 2 feet of snow is forecast from the New York City metro area to Maine, with localized heavier amounts possible. For the most up to date forecast, watches and warnings, visit weather.gov.

2012 global temperatures are 10th highest on record

According to NOAA scientists, the globally-averaged annual combined land and ocean surface temperature in 2012 was 1.03°F (0.57°C) above the 20th-century average of 57.0°F (13.9°C). The annual report also found that all 12 years of the 21st century (2001-2012) rank among the 14 warmest in the 133-year period of record.

2012 global temperatures are 10th highest on record

According to NOAA scientists, the globally-averaged annual combined land and ocean surface temperature in 2012 was 1.03°F (0.57°C) above the 20th-century average of 57.0°F (13.9°C). The annual report also found that all 12 years of the 21st century (2001-2012) rank among the 14 warmest in the 133-year period of record.

Carbon dioxide at NOAA’s Mauna Loa Observatory reaches new milestone: Tops 400 ppm

On May 9, the daily mean concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere of Mauna Loa, Hawaii, surpassed 400 parts per million for the first time since measurements began in 1958. It marks an important milestone because Mauna Loa, as the oldest continuous carbon dioxide (CO2) measurement station in the world, is the primary global benchmark site for monitoring the increase of this potent heat-trapping gas.

April was cool, wet and had more snow on the ground for the contiguous U.S.; April temperatures were coolest since 1997

According to NOAA scientists, the average temperature for the contiguous United States during April was 49.7°F, 1.4°F below the 20th-century average. It was the 23rd coolest April on record. Below-average temperatures dominated the central United States.

Development Process and MARE’s role

MARE has contributed significantly to the community effort to develop the Ocean Literacy Framework. MARE staff led some of the early movements with the National COSEE Network and National Marine Educators Association that ignited the national campaign for Ocean Literacy. MARE took on a more prominent role in the Campaign as its staff coordinated the community effort to create the Ocean Literacy Scope and Sequence.

Development of the Ocean Literacy Scope and Sequence for Grades K-12 involved an extensive iterative process that took the ocean sciences education community four years to develop.

First drafts of the conceptual flow diagrams for the Scope and Sequence were created between 2006-2008 at working meetings around the country, including at:

  • The Lawrence Hall of Science / MARE — April 2006 hosted by COSEE California and NOAA Office of Education;
  • Annual meetings for the National Science Teachers Association; and
  • Annual meetings for the National Marine Educators Association.

These meetings were led by members of the community: Rita Bell, Tina Bishop, Francesca Cava, Beth Jewell, Judy Lemus, Sarah Schoedinger, Craig Strang, Peter Tuddenham, and Lynn Whitley.

Second drafts of the conceptual flow diagrams were created and reviewed in 2008. The Hall/MARE/COSEE California led small group working meetings to develop the Scope and Sequence from these first drafts through an intensive process of writing, reviewing, and revising the content, language, organization, and presentation of each conceptual flow diagram. The ocean sciences education community scrutinized the second draft in an online public review in November 2008.

  • Coordinated by Lynn Tran, the Hall/MARE team included Noelle Apostol, Emily Griffen, Catherine Halversen, Sarah Pedemonte, Craig Strang, Emily Weiss, and Maia Wilcox.
  • Additional assistance from ocean scientists and educators from the community included: Frannie Coopersmith, John Farrington, Myrna Jacobson, David Mountain, Adina Paytan, Gil Rosenthal, Bob Stewart, and Tammie Visintainer.
  • Together these individuals represented a diverse range of educational and scientific expertise:
    • physical, biological, and geochemical oceanographers
    • marine educators
    • curriculum development specialists
    • educational researchers

Third drafts of the conceptual flow diagrams were created and reviewed in 2008–2009. For review of the third draft, The Hall/MARE/COSEE California staff coordinated experts in science and education to scrutinize the entire Scope and Sequence.

  • Teams of ocean scientists with expert knowledge in the particular concepts within a particular principle were selected to review all four grade band conceptual flow diagrams for that principle. They reviewed the flows for scientific accuracy and conceptual logic.
  • Fourteen educators with expertise in conceptual flow diagrams, the Ocean Literacy Principles, classroom teaching, curriculum development, and educational research examined the flows for accuracy as conceptual flow diagrams and their developmental appropriateness and progression.

The final version of the Scope and Sequence was published in the March 2010 issue of Current: The Journal of Marine Education as the featured component of the NMEA Special Report #3 on the Ocean Literacy Campaign.

Listen to the webinar Ocean Literacy: Updates and Future Directions recorded on 9/1/11 with ocean sciences educators from MARE and other organizations.